Kukula Kwamphamvu & Kusintha kwa EV: Kukwera-Machubu Achitsulo Amphamvu Amafuna Kukula mu Msika wa Vietnam Auto

Mu 2025, makampani opanga magalimoto ku Vietnam adzakhala akuchulukirachulukira. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamakampani opanga ma automaker akunja akukulitsa ndalama zogulira komanso opanga akumayiko akukulitsa kupanga, kuphatikiza ndisinthani mwachangu kupita ku Magalimoto Amagetsi (EVs), zachititsa kuti anthu azikula kwambiri, -machubu achitsulo amphamvu kwambiri. Monga bizinesi yotsogola ku China yazaka zopitilira 20 pakupanga machubu ndi zida zamagalimoto, CBIES ikuwoneka ngati mnzake wokondeka wa oyang'anira akuluakulu ndi zigamulo zazikulu{3}}zopanga zigamulo zazikulu ku Vietnamese automakers, kugwiritsa ntchito ukatswiri wawo waukadaulo, luso lapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo pothandizira{4}}chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani am'deralo.

 

 

 

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Vietnam yakhala malo otsogola kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha malo ake abwino, ndondomeko zoyendetsera ndalama, komanso msika wodalirika wa ogula. Pakati pa opanga magalimoto akunja, zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi monga Toyota, Hyundai, ndi Mitsubishi zachulukitsa ndalama zawo ku Vietnam, kulengeza njira zatsopano zopangira zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ma EV ophatikizika ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa. Akuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano kudzapitirira mayunitsi 500,000 pachaka pakati pa 2025 ndi 2027. Ntchito zothandizidwa ndi ndalama zakunja{{6}zimenezi zimakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima pa kukhazikika kwa supply chain, kutsatizana, ndi mfundo zaukadaulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwachangu kwa opereka ziphaso omwe ali ndi ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuthekera kotumiza zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Pakadali pano, opanga magalimoto aku Vietnam akuchulukirachulukira. Mabizinesi otsogola ngati VinFast asintha bwino kuchoka pama injini oyatsira mkati kupita ku ma EV kudzera mu mgwirizano waukadaulo komanso R&D yodziyimira pawokha. Mu 2024, malonda a ma EV kuchokera kumakampani akumaloko adakwera kwambiri ndi 180% chaka-pa-chaka, ndi mapulani owonjezera kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi 300,000 pachaka pofika 2026. Tikuyang'ana kwambiri{9}}kuti{10}}kutsika{11}}kutsika{11}}msika wotsikirako, misika yofunikira mwachangu, makampani opanga zinthu mwachangu komanso ogula zinthu mwachangu, amayang'anira zinthu zomwe akufunikira mwachangu, makampani opanga zinthu mwachangu komanso zotsika maunyolo, kutsegulira mwayi waukulu wamabizinesi achubu omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosinthika.

Kukula kwamphamvu kumayendetsa mwachindunji kufunikira kwa zida zoyambira pamwamba. Monga chinthu chofunikira pamakina otetezera magalimoto (mongamatabwa okhudza zitsekondi zogwiriziza chassis), machubu achitsulo akhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa opanga ma mota ku Vietnam-. Kuyerekeza kwamakampani kukuwonetsa kuti magalimoto 10,000 aliwonse opangidwa amafunikira pafupifupi matani 80-100 a machubu achitsulo olimba kwambiri. Kutengera magalimoto atsopano omwe akuyembekezeredwa ku Vietnam 1 miliyoni muzaka zitatu zikubwerazi, kusiyana kwa kufunikira kwa chubu lachitsulo kokha kudzapitilira matani 80,000, kuwonetsa kukula kwa msika.

 

 

Pakati pa "kusalowerera ndale" kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mfundo zothandizira boma la Vietnam pa ma EVs, kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kwakhala chinthu chosapeŵeka pamsika wamagalimoto am'deralo. Kuthana ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimadza chifukwa chaukadaulo wosatukuka wa batri, kapangidwe kake kopepuka kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri pa R&D kwa opanga magalimoto aku Vietnamese (akunja ndi akunyumba). Machubu achitsulo apamwamba-amphamvu, omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu "wochepetsa kulemera kwinaku akuwonjezera mphamvu," atulukira ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi.

 

Poyerekeza ndi machubu wamba otsika-a carbon steel otsika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto akale a injini zoyatsira mkati, ma EV amafunikira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kuchokera ku machubu achitsulo kuti azitha kulemera komanso mphamvu ya thupi. -Machubu achitsulo olimba kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu yochuluka kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 600MPa (monga ozizira-machubu achitsulo okokedwa bwino) akhala omwe amakonda kwambiri, pomwe ena{5}}machubu omaliza amafunikira-machubu achitsulo opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya Kuposa kapena yofanana ndi 1500MP. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito-machubu achitsulo olimba kumatha kuchepetsa kulemera kwa thupi ndi 15%-20%, kukulitsa mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa ma EV ndi 8% -12%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe ilipo pakali pano.

 

Kuphatikiza apo, boma la Vietnamese lakhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsa misonkho kwa ma EV omwe ali ndi gawo lapafupipafupi la 50%, ndikupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa msika. Komabe, mabizinesi aku Vietnamese chubu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta monga zotchinga zochepa zaukadaulo ndimphamvu zochepa zopangira, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti akwaniritse zolondola (monga kulimba kwa khoma kwa ± 0.1mm) ndi kusasinthasintha zofunikira za ma EV pamachubu achitsulo apamwamba-amphamvu. Kusagwirizana kumeneku{{5}kumene kwachititsa kuti pakhale mipata kwa ogulitsa kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi ubwino waukulu mwaukadaulo.

 

 

Poyang'anizana ndi-mwayi wotsogozedwa ndi msika wamagalimoto waku Vietnam,Malingaliro a kampani CBIES, yazaka zoposa 20 ya R&D ndi luso lopanga machubu amagalimoto, ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi oyang'anira akuluakulu ndi zisankho zazikuluzikulu-opanga ma automakers aku Vietnamese pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaukadaulo, luso lapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kutulutsa kwaukadaulo, zomangamanga.mayanjano odalirika-wanthawi yayitali.

 

Pankhani ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo, CBIES, potengera luso lake pothandiza opanga ma automaker m'maiko opitilira 50 padziko lonse lapansi ndikupereka mapulojekiti opitilira 3,000, akupereka ma projekiti opitilira 3,000, atha{3}}kutha{4}}mayankho azinthu (monga CRMO steel, high{7}}machubu olimba a aluminiyamu aloyi aloyi) kuti akonze makonda anu (zophatikizana).ozizira kujambulandi chithandizo cha kutentha). Zogulitsa zake zimagwirizana mokwanira ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse ya IATF16949 yotsimikizira satifiketi, ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zaukadaulo za opanga magalimoto akunja komanso kupereka mtengo-njira zabwino zothanirana ndi opanga m'deralo, zomwe zimawathandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri za "kugula zinthu m'deralo + kukhathamiritsa mtengo."

 

Pothandizira chain chain, CBIES imadalira kachitidwe kake ka "5C Excellence Engine", yokhazikika pa makasitomala komanso motsogozedwa ndi kulumikizana kwabwino, -kuwongolera koyenera, kuwongolera mosalekeza, komanso kuwononga ndalama. Yakhazikitsa 24/7 njira yoyankhira mwachangu komanso-njira yolumikizira ulalo wabwino kwambiri, yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa zamakampani opanga magalimoto aku Vietnamese panthawi yakukulitsa mphamvu.

Kuti apititse patsogolo mgwirizano, CBIES ipitiliza kupereka zidziwitso zaukadaulo pamsika waku Vietnamese: kasamalidwe ka mphamvu ndi kuwongolera mtengo komwe kumakhudza oyang'anira ma automaker, njira zosankhira machubu achitsulo komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, ndi maphunziro amilandu othandiza omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kutsata ndi kukhazikika kwa chain chain.

 

Kusintha kwa EV ndikukulitsa luso lamakampani opanga magalimoto ku Vietnamziwonetseni-zomwe zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali pakukweza msika wamagalimoto ku Southeast Asia. Kutengera mwayi wamsikawu, CBIES ipitiliza kukulitsa zabwino zake zaukadaulo, zokumana nazo, komanso zogulitsira, kupatsa mphamvu opanga magalimoto aku Vietnamese ndi zinthu zaukadaulo ndi ntchito. Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga kumasulira kwa makampani ndi maumboni okhudzana ndi zogulitsa magalimoto, CBIES ikula limodzi ndi makampani opanga magalimoto ku Vietnam, kukhala bwenzi lapamtima pa-chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga magalimoto m'derali.

 

Kuti mumve zambiri zamayankho osinthidwa a CBIES ndi chidziwitso chamakampani pamsika waku Vietnamese, chonde pitani patsamba lovomerezeka kapena mutitumizireni imelo.