Momwe CBAM Ikusintha Momwe Mungagulitsire Magalimoto Aku Europe

Pa Januware 1, 2026, lamulo linadutsa mzere kuchokera pamapepala kupita kukuchita. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, CBAM, idasiya kukhala ntchito yopereka malipoti ndipo idayamba kunyamula ndalama zenizeni. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo, tani iliyonse ya carbon yophatikizidwa muzitsulo ndi aluminiyamu yolowa mu EU imakhala ndi mtengo wowerengeka. Ndipo mtengo umenewo siutsika pa owongolera kapena wogula katundu yekha, koma amapita kumtunda, -kukweza mitengo ya ulalo uliwonse waunyolo.

 

Kwa ogula magalimoto omwe amadalira ogulitsa chigawo cha chubu chachitsulo ku Asia, Eastern Europe, ndi kupitirira apo, funsoli lasintha. Sikulinso "CBAM ingatikhudze", koma "ndi ndani wa ogulitsa athu omwe angapulumuke".

 

Kuwerenga kofananira:2026-2028 EU Automotive Parts Import Regulations: Zomwe Global Auto Suppliers Ayenera Kudziwa

 

 

 

 

CBAM imakhudza magawo asanu ndi limodzi, koma awiri aiwo, chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, amapanga msana wamapangidwe opanga magalimoto. Kuchokera ku machubu achitsulo olondola mumafuremu a mipando ndi ma headrest assemblies mpaka kuwonongeka kwa aluminiyamu-zigawo zowongolera, zida zomwe zili pansi pa CBAM sizikhala zotumphukira. Iwo ali paliponse.

 

Chatsopano mu 2026 ndi njira yotumizira. Ziphaso za CBAM zimagulidwa pamtengo wopikisana ndi ndalama za EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), zomwe pano zikugulitsidwa pafupifupi €65-80 pa toni ya CO₂. Pachigawo cha chubu chachitsulo chokhala ndi mphamvu ya kaboni yokhazikika ya matani 2.1 a CO₂ pa tani, pafupifupi avareji yaku China yopangira ng'anjo yophulika, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuonjezera mpweya wa € 137 mpaka € 168 pa tani imodzi yazitsulo. Poyerekeza, wopanga zitsulo waku Europe yemwe amagwira ntchito pa matani 1.4 a CO₂ pa toni amalipira pafupifupi theka.

 

Ziwerengerozi sizikhala mu spreadsheet. Amaphatikiza ku maoda ogula. Wopereka katundu yemwe deta yake yotulutsa mpweya siyikupezeka kapena yosatsimikizidwa idzasintha malinga ndi ma benchmark a EU. Ndipo manambala amakhazikitsidwa mwadala kuti alimbikitse kuwonekera. Zotsatira zake: ogulitsa omwe sangathe kulemba zolemba zawo za kaboni amalipira ndalama zomwe omwe akupikisana nawo salipira.

 

CBAM, pochita, ndi fyuluta. Osati mwalamulo, koma masamu.

 

 

Kusiyana pakati pa ogulitsa ma chubu agalimoto kukukulirakulira motsatira njira imodzi yomwe magulu ogula zinthu akungoyamba kukwera mtengo: kuchuluka kwa kaboni.

 

Ganizirani awiri ogulitsa chubu chachitsulo cholondola: Onse a IATF 16949 ndi ovomerezeka, onse amatha kukumana ndi kulekerera kofanana, onse amatchula mitengo yampikisano. Supplier A amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya ng'anjo yamagetsi yamagetsi (EAF) yokhala ndi deta yotsimikizika yotulutsa mpweya komanso mgwirizano wamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu ya kaboni yophatikizidwa ndi matani 0.8 a CO₂ pa tani iliyonse yazinthu. Wopereka B amayendetsa ng'anjo yoyaka moto popanda deta yotsimikizika, malinga ndi muyezo wa EU wa matani 2.1 pa tani. Mtengo wosiyana wa CBM: pafupifupi € 85-105 pa tani yazitsulo.

 

Ilo si vuto lozungulira. Pamapulogalamu okwera-amagalimoto ambiri omwe amadya matani mazana angapo a machubu achitsulo chaka chilichonse, kusiyana kwake kumakhalapo zisanu. Idzakula chaka chilichonse pamene malipiro a ETS akukulirakulira komanso kugawa kwaulere kumadutsa mpaka 2034.Zamachubu a aluminiyamu, kufalikira kumakhala kokulirapo. Kupanga koyambirira kwa aluminiyamu yaku China kumakhala pafupifupi matani 12-13 a CO₂ pa tani, poyerekeza ndi avareji yaku Europe ya matani 6-7. Kusiyana kwa mtengo wa kaboni pa aluminiyamu sikuyesedwa mu makumi koma mazana a euro pa tani.

 

Magulu ogula zinthu omwe amawona mtengo wa kaboni ngati "vuto la munthu wina" akusayina bwino ndalama zobisika zomwe sanapange.

 

 

Ngati CBAM ikusefa malo ogulitsa, funso limakhala: ndi ogulitsa ati omwe amadutsamo?

 

Makhalidwe atatu amalekanitsa ogulitsa omwe adzakhale ndi mwayi wampikisano kuchokera kwa omwe adzataya:

1. Deta yotsimikizika yotulutsa mpweya, osati kuyerekezera.Njira ya EU yowerengera mpweya womwe umalowa mkati ndiyokhazikika. Zimagwira ntchito pamlingo wa malo, zimasiyanitsa pakati pa zotulutsa zachindunji ndi zosalunjika, ndipo zimaphatikizanso zinthu zam'mbuyo mwachisawawa. Wopereka katundu yemwe angapereke fayilo ya data yokhala ndi manambala owerengetsera, -ya mlingo wa carbon intensity ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi yemwe amapereka chiwongola dzanja chambiri kapena chigamulo cha malonda.

• Kuphimba zinthu zomwe zikufanana ndi BOM yanu.CBAM ikuphimba zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu lero, ndi kukulitsa kulinganiza ku zitsulo zina 180 zotsika pansi-zozama kwambiri ndi aluminiyamu{2}}zogulitsa kwambiri mu 2028. Choncho, ogulitsa machubu olondola omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabanja onse awiri, machubu achitsulo a carbon, precision,zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri machubu, ndi zowonjezera za aluminiyamu, zimatha kupatsa magulu ogula zinthu malo amodzi a kasamalidwe ka carbon data m'malo mogawana malipoti ogawanika pakati pa ogulitsa angapo.
• Chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ku Europe.Mtolo wotsatira wa CBAM ukugwera pa EU woitanitsa kunja. Wopereka katundu yemwe amasamalira nthambi ya ku Ulaya kapena wocheperapo amatenga gawo la katunduyo mwachindunji, akugwira zolemba za carbon, kuyankhulana ndi akuluakulu oyenerera m'dziko, ndikukonza ndondomeko yolengeza za kasitomu m'njira yochepetsera kukangana kwa wogula. Izi sizinthu zazing'ono zogwirira ntchito, koma ubwino wamapangidwe.

 

 

Otsatsa omwe apambana mu nthawi ya CBAM sakhala iwo omwe amawona kutsata ngati cheke. Iwo adzakhala amene kuchitira carbon deta transparency chimodzimodzi amachitira kasamalidwe khalidwe, monga mosalekeza, auditable dongosolo kuti amapeza chidaliro pamaso mgwirizano siinasainidwe.

 

Apa ndipamene "co-creation" imasiya kukhala mawu otsatsa ndikuyamba kukhala njira yogulitsira. Wogula ndi wothandizira amene -amapangitsa kuti pakhale chilungamo, kugawana zinthu{3}}data yofananira, kugwirizanitsa njira zowerengetsera, kulunzanitsa madongosolo owerengera, akupanga chinthu cholimba kuposa ubale wamalonda. Akupanga chain chain yomwe imatha kuyamwa zododometsa popanda kusweka.

 

Kwa ogula agalimoto amtundu wa OEM ndi Gawo -1, chisankho nchosavuta: ogwirizana ndi ogulitsa omwe amamvetsetsa kuti mtengo wa kaboni tsopano ndi wovuta kwambiri pamitengo yotsika, kapena muwone mamodeli awo akuchoka mwakachetechete kuchoka ku zenizeni.